| [12.13]Form Invariance, Topological Fluctuations and Mass Gap of Yang-Mills Theory |
| 文章来源： | 发布时间：2017-12-11 | 浏览:
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Seminar
Title: Form Invariance, Topological Fluctuations and Mass Gap of Yang-Mills Theory
Speaker: Dr. Ya-Chao Qian (钱雅超)
Time: 3:00PM, Dec. 13th, 2017 (Wednesday)
Place: Theoretical Physics Division，319
Abstract: In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds. The topologically stable gauge fields are constrained by the form-invariance condition and the topological properties. Obeying these constraints, the known classical solutions to the Yang-Mills equation in the 3- and 4-dimensional Euclidean spaces are recovered, and the other allowed configurations form the nontrivial topological fluctuations at quantum level. Together, they constitute the background configurations, upon which the quantum Yang-Mills theory can be constructed. We demonstrate that the theory mimics the Higgs mechanism in a certain limit and develops a mass gap at semi-classical level on a flat space with finite size or on a sphere.
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